The Best Historic Sights and Attractions in Vienna, Austria

Vienna is one of those European cities where history comes to life while walking the streets, many of them dotted with stunning buildings. Austria's imperial heritage is quite evident both in the downtown are and when visiting the various former Habsburg residences spread out through the city. Many of the historic tourist spots are located near to each other, so it's a good idea to start your explorations at Maria-Theresien Platz and continue your journey towards the Hofburg building complex.

Here are 10 of the most popular historic buildings worth checking out while in Vienna.

1. The Hofburg and Heldenplatz

The Hofburg is an iconic imperial palace at the heart of Vienna, serving as the former residence of the Habsburg dynasty. Tourists can explore a wealth of history within its walls, from the lavish State Rooms to the impressive Treasury, which houses priceless royal artifacts. The Hofburg also includes the Imperial Chapel where the Vienna Boys’ Choir sings during mass and the impressive Albertina Museum with art collections. With its blend of historical significance and cultural richness, the Hofburg offers a unique glimpse into Vienna's royal past and remains a central part of the city's identity. It’s a must-see for anyone interested in Austria's imperial history.
Address: Michaelerkuppel, 1010 Wien
Web: https://www.hofburg.com/

2. Schönbrunn Palace

Schönbrunn Palace, often referred to as Vienna’s answer to Versailles, is a stunning Baroque palace and former summer residence of the Habsburg emperors. Visitors can wander through the beautifully manicured gardens, explore the lavishly furnished rooms, and learn about the lives of the royals who once lived there. The palace's highlights include the opulent Hall of Mirrors, the impressive Great Gallery, and the Gloriette, which offers panoramic views of the city. For those with an interest in history and art, Schönbrunn is a magnificent showcase of imperial grandeur. It’s a perfect blend of architecture, nature, and culture.
Address: Schloß Schönbrunn, 1130 Vienna
Official website: https://www.schoenbrunn.at/en/

3. Belvedere Palace

Belvedere Palace is a masterpiece of Baroque architecture, featuring two stunning palaces and extensive gardens. Once the summer residence of Prince Eugene of Savoy, it now houses the Belvedere Museum, home to an outstanding collection of Austrian art, including the famous Gustav Klimt painting "The Kiss." The grand halls and rooms of the palaces showcase a rich history of Austrian royalty, while the terraced gardens are perfect for a relaxing stroll with views of the city. Belvedere offers visitors a chance to enjoy both artistic and architectural beauty, making it one of Vienna's most culturally significant destinations.
Address: Prinz Eugen Strasse 27, 1037 Vienna
Official website: https://www.belvedere.at/en

4. St. Stephen's Cathedral

St. Stephen's Cathedral (Stephansdom) is Vienna's most iconic landmark and an architectural gem in the heart of the city. With its striking Gothic design, the cathedral’s soaring spires and colorful tiled roof are unforgettable. Visitors can explore its vast interior, which houses impressive artworks, including the high altar and intricate sculptures. Adventurous travelers can climb the 343 steps to the tower’s observation deck for breathtaking panoramic views of Vienna. St. Stephen's Cathedral is not only a religious site but a symbol of Vienna's history, offering an inspiring blend of art, architecture, and spirituality.
Address: Stephansplatz 3, 1010 Wien
Official website: https://www.stephanskirche.at/

5. The Spanish Riding School

The Spanish Riding School is a world-renowned institution for classical dressage, offering visitors a unique experience of horse training and performance. Situated in the Hofburg Palace, it is famous for its Lipizzaner horses, which perform breathtaking routines with incredible precision. The school has a long history, dating back to the 16th century, and continues to train horses in the art of classical riding. Tourists can attend morning exercises or the majestic performances held regularly. For anyone interested in equestrian arts or just seeking a glimpse of this centuries-old tradition, the Spanish Riding School offers an unforgettable experience.
Address: Michaelerplatz 1, 1010 Wien
Official website: https://www.srs.at/en/

6. The Opera House

Vienna’s Opera House (Wiener Staatsoper) is a cultural institution that attracts visitors from around the world to experience world-class performances. With a history dating back to 1869, it is renowned for its superb acoustics and exceptional productions of opera, ballet, and concerts. Tourists can take guided tours to explore the grand interiors and learn about the history of the building, or they can attend a performance for an unforgettable evening of music. The Opera House is not only a symbol of Vienna's musical legacy but also a place where some of the greatest composers, including Mozart and Beethoven, once performed.
Address: Opernring 2, 1010 Vienna
Official website: https://www.wiener-staatsoper.at/en/

7. The Rathaus (City Hall)

Vienna's Rathaus, or City Hall, is a stunning example of Gothic Revival architecture located in the heart of the city. Visitors are often drawn to its impressive façade, adorned with statues of famous historical figures, and its towering spire that reaches 98 meters into the sky. The City Hall is home to the offices of the city government but is also a public space that hosts numerous events throughout the year, including the famous Vienna Christmas Markets. A tour of the Rathaus reveals the grand interior, which includes the lavishly decorated Council Chamber. It’s an essential stop for anyone interested in Vienna’s civic and architectural history.
Address: Friedrich-Schmidt-Platz 1, 1010 Vienna
Official site: https://www.wien.gv.at/english/cityhall/

8. The House of Parliament

The House of Parliament in Vienna is an architectural masterpiece situated along the Ringstrasse. Completed in the 19th century, this neoclassical building is home to Austria’s National Council and Federal Council. Visitors can admire its majestic columns, detailed sculptures, and impressive facade, but the real highlight is the chance to take a guided tour of the interior. The grand staircase, the striking ceiling murals, and the impressive plenary hall make it a captivating stop for history enthusiasts and architecture lovers. For those interested in Austria’s political history, the House of Parliament offers a glimpse into the workings of the nation's democracy.
Address: Dr.-Karl-Renner-Ring 3, 1017 Vienna
Official site: www.parlament.gv.at

9. Burgtheater (National Theatre)

Burgtheater, one of Europe’s most prestigious theatres, is a must-visit for culture and drama enthusiasts. Located near the City Hall, this historic venue has been a center for theatrical performances since its opening in 1741. The theatre’s stunning neoclassical architecture, complete with lavish interiors and intricate decorations, creates a captivating setting for its world-class performances. Visitors can enjoy a wide range of productions, from classic plays by Shakespeare and Goethe to contemporary works. For anyone passionate about theatre, Burgtheater offers an unparalleled experience steeped in Vienna’s cultural heritage and artistic tradition.
Address: Dr Karl-Lüger-Ring 2, Vienna
Official site: https://www.burgtheater.at/en/

10. Karlskirche and Karlsplatz

Located at Karlsplatz, Karlskirche is one of the city’s most stunning examples of Baroque architecture and a must-see for visitors. Built in the 18th century, this magnificent church was commissioned by Emperor Charles VI in gratitude for the end of a devastating plague. Tourists are drawn to its grand dome, twin columns inspired by Trajan’s Column in Rome, and richly decorated interior filled with frescoes and sculptures. A panoramic elevator inside the church takes visitors up to the dome, offering breathtaking views of both the artwork and the cityscape. The church hosts classical concerts throughout the year. Karlsplatz, the square that hosts this magnificent building is a popular meeting place for young people. There is a park here where annual Christmas fairs are held and a few meters away you can find the famous Otto Wagner Pavilon, built in Jugendstil (Secession). A coule of minutes away the Albertina Modern Museum is situated. This is a sister museum of the popular Albertina Museum located at Albertinaplatz.
Address: Karlskirche, Karlsplatz 10, 1040 Wien
Official site: https://karlskirche.at/

11. Maria-Theresien-Platz

Maria-Theresien-Platz is a grand square located between the Kunsthistorisches Museum and the Naturhistorisches Museum, two of Vienna’s most significant museums. The square is named after Empress Maria Theresa, and its central statue honors her contributions to Austrian culture. Visitors can enjoy a leisurely walk through the beautifully landscaped area, admire the twin museums’ monumental architecture, or visit the surrounding gardens. The square is not only a beautiful public space but also a cultural hub, offering access to some of the finest museums in Vienna. It's a perfect place for those looking to enjoy both art and history in a tranquil setting.
Address: Maria-Theresien-Platz, Burgring, Vienna

Pro Tip: You can see many of the city's major sightseeing attractions when you take the tram line 1. (more here)